What are some best practices for crafting my course syllabus?

What are some best practices for crafting my course syllabus?


General Considerations

In the era of Talon and other learning management systems, your syllabus might be the first impression students get of you and your course. If you recall your own experience as a student, you'll remember how cumbersome and repetitive syllabi can feel.  But there are easy ways to make your syllabus more welcoming and engaging, starting your course off on a positive note.  When you write your next syllabus, here are some general considerations:

Language Considerations: 

  1. Use warm language: You might consider trying a warm, welcoming approach. Word choice can impact how students perceive you and the course. For example, using first or second person (I/we or you) instead of third person (the student/the professor) can build a sense of belonging. So, instead of saying, “In this course, students will…” try “In this course, we/you will….”
  2. Focus on consequences and rationale, rather than punishment: When discussing attendance, late work or makeup exam policies, you might wish to focus on the rationale for your policies, rather than focusing on how students will be “punished” for missing an exam or due date. For example, instead of “Late student work will be docked 10% per day” you might say, “Turning homework in on time is important in our course because… but I do understand that things come up and, for that reason, I’ve adopted the following policy….”
  3. Use inviting language, rather than commanding language: This linguistic choice respects the students as adults who make decisions, and reinforces a collaborative course environment, rather than an authoritative one. Here, you might say “I encourage” or “I ask that” rather than “Students must,” if that is accurate.

Policy Considerations

Students want to get to know you, your expectations, and what they can expect from your course. Consider the following policy considerations:
  1. Let students know what to expect from you, and what you expect from them: You might wish to include a teaching philosophy statement, so students understand your approach. Students should also have a clear understanding of your expectations of them, based on the syllabus. Make it clear how they will engage with you and the course material. When you include a policy in the syllabus, be transparent and explain why that policy exists.  Even better, you can relate this back to your teaching philosophy.
  2. Let students know when and how they can get help: Acknowledging from the start that students might face difficulties, whether personal or academic, can help students feel that you understand them and that it’s possible to overcome struggles as they arise. For example, you might let them know that the second paper of the term tends to be more difficult, but that you are there to help them succeed, and that Kirkwood has a Writing Center that’s free and available to them. You might also wish to direct them to resources (on-campus or off) listed at the bottom of the syllabus template that can help them when personal issues arise. For example, you might wish to remind them of their access to the Counseling Center, the KCC Food Pantry, or other resources you’ve noted students needing in the past. This can point them in the right direction; it also shows them you care.  

Welcome Statement

A welcome statement is an opportunity for an instructor to welcome students into the learning environment and your course. Instructors can convey their excitement for the course and a short summary of what is included in the syllabus. This helps to set the tone for the course and to guide students as they navigate your syllabus. It is suggested that each faculty develop their own welcome statement to demonstrate to students our passion for creating unique learning experiences.

The welcome statement is also an opportunity to express your personal commitment to creating a welcoming environment for all students. For example, the Kansas University sample syllabus statement includes “all students are welcome regardless of race/ethnicity, gender identities, gender expressions, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age, disabilities, religion, regional background, Veteran status, citizenship status, nationality and other diverse identities that we each bring to class.”

Several sample welcome statements are given below. These are not intended as perfect examples to be emulated, but as ways that different instructors are working to figure out how to best welcome our students.

Examples of actual Welcome Statements written by Kirkwood instructors:

Welcome to [insert class name]. I am very excited to get this semester started with you all. I welcome you all to engage in this class, as we each bring unique skills and attributes to the learning environment. You are most welcome to contact me outside of class for any concerns or assistance. I have conveniently added student hours in the syllabus to help you navigate scheduling, but know that you can reach out to me via [add a preferred method of contact] for alternative times. Below you will find information on acquiring textbooks and materials for this course. You will also find information on course expectations, which offer guidance for navigating this course and Kirkwood.


Welcome to the course! I'm so glad you're here! The rest of the syllabus will detail what you need to do to be successful this semester, but I’d like to start by sharing my responsibilities to you. I’m here to help you through the material, give you the tools needed to hone your skills, guide you through the assessments of your learning, and get you onto the next semester or next stage of your life in one piece. 

Therefore, if you need ANYTHING at all, please let me know. If you’re struggling with mental health, if you or your loved ones are sick, if work is too much, or if life is just too hard, please let me know. If you need an accommodation for any of the assignments or extra time to get work submitted, also let me know. There’s nothing we can’t get around if we work together. 

You have much to be proud of getting to this point. You've proven you can be successful in school and despite all the uncertainty of the past few years you’ve made it through everything else life has thrown at you. You can definitely make it through this course! I'm looking forward to a great semester!

Welcome to the class! I am excited about working with you this semester. This class is intended to [description of course purpose]. My top priority is creating an inclusive classroom where all students are treated with respect and receive the support they need. If there is anything I can help you with, please let me know. 
Below is key information about the class, assignments, and expectations. If you have any questions about the class, please always, always feel free to ask.

Instructor information

If you like, you could also add in your pronouns in this section (or in the instructor section above).

This is also a great place to include expected response times and preferred method of contact.  See example below:

Email is my preferred method of contact. I will respond to emails within 24 hours on weekdays and 48 hours on weekends. Feedback and/or grades on assignments will be provided within 7 days of the due date. 

Course materials

Consider choosing an OER text for your course to make educational materials more accessible for everyone. OERs are textbooks or textbook alternatives that are free to access online because of open licensing where authors have already given permission to edit, copy, and distribute their materials, with attribution to the original author. Like conventional textbooks, OER are high quality resources, written by experts in their field.

For more resources on how to get started with OERs at Kirkwood, see our OER faculty support site
If you are using OER materials in your class, consider including an explanation like the following in your syllabus:
The text for this course is an Open Educational Resource (OER), which is free to access online. OERs are high quality resources, written by experts in their field. You may download your OER and save it indefinitely or print a copy if you choose. 


Late/missed work

In this section it is important to highlight your policy on how students' grades will be impacted in the case of late or missed work. 

If a rigid policy for late or missed work exists, highlight to the students the rationale for this policy. If there are certain situations in which late/missed work is accepted, outline that in this section. If there is a specific policy which should be followed in the event of late/missed work, this could also be highlighted in this section. When using language to convey a rigid policy, try to use warm tones for helping students to commit to the learning environment.

Also, consider that rigid policies on late or missed work may have a disproportionate impact on students from marginalized groups. A “no late work” policy, without clear rationale, might communicate to students that their instructor does not care about the substantive reasons they may have for submitting late work.

Consider a policy with some built-in flexibility in preference to one that requires you to make a lot of judgment calls. The ACUE course Inclusive Teaching for Equitable Learning provides these examples:

  1. Automatically drop the lowest test or quiz grade (and/or the lowest N homework grades, etc.) for each student in the class.

  2. Allow each student to request one 48-hour extension, or to make up one exam, without needing to provide documentation.

  3. Allow students to retake a quiz or test, or to redo an assignment.

  4. Allow students to make corrections on assignments to earn partial credit.


Attendance and holidays

Attendance – This section should include a detailed overview of attendance expectations. Use of warm language where possible is highly encouraged to help students take control of their own learning but to also convey that some circumstances may allow for flexibility in the policy.

Example of wording - Students are highly encouraged to attend class, as we all get the most out of the learning environment when we are all present and engaged. Absence from class can influence your course experience and make it difficult to reach your learning goals. However, I understand that unforeseen circumstances will occur. In these events, I welcome students to contact me so that I can assist them in staying on track with coursework. Additionally, contacting me regarding absences is appreciated as it shows our commitment to professionalism within the course. While I will make efforts to accommodate absences related to unforeseen circumstances, I count on you to take a lead role in seeking me out to schedule a meeting time to discuss missed coursework.

An additional suggestion for faculty wanting a clear policy on absences: In this situation, it is important to clearly outline what the expectation is but to also give the student rationale for the purpose behind the policy.

Example of wording - Students are able to take advantage of 1 unexcused absence within the class. Any further unexcused absences would result in a grade deduction of [insert points or percentage] within the course. This policy is necessary as we are developing both academic skills and professional skills within this course. If life circumstances require you to miss more than one class, please come talk to me. We can work together to discuss alternative plans should life get in the way of your progress within the course. 

Holidays – This section is a good opportunity to welcome students to express their authentic selves. Not all college holidays meet the needs of the diverse students we serve. This is a chance to express a commitment to work with students when they want to participate in holidays outside of the college’s selected holidays. 

Example of wording - While the college has determined some select holidays, we understand that those holidays do not meet all diverse needs at the college. Therefore, I welcome you to contact me so that we can work together to ensure you have all materials needed to stay on track if there are dates for holiday observance you wish to participate in not listed in the academic calendar. Again, in circumstances such as this, I rely on the student to seek me out to assist in reviewing course materials missed on those dates.

Classroom learning environment (in Additional Course Information)

This area sets the tone for the learning environment and provides information on why this class is important to their program of study. If the course uses multiple teaching modalities (face to face lecture, online discussions, lab based work), that could be explained here. This will help students understand how the course is structured. You may also outline what you expect from learners and how students can find success in your course.

Example of wording As a community of learners, my hope is that students are committed to valuing each other’s voice. Each student adds value to the learning environment and I invite you to engage in the work and to support each other through the process. This course is designed as a face-to-face lecture, however I have structured activities to engage us all in the process of learning. One of the goals of this class is to provide an opportunity for you to build on critical thinking skills in order for you to find success on your certification exam.

Course Assignments and Student Evaluation

This area highlights how students will be assessed/graded in your course. Providing a summary of assessments used in the course helps ground students in the work of the class. If students’ participation within the course is part of how students are assessed, outlining what those expectations are could be placed in this section. Outlining the points or percentages available to students for each assignment would be beneficial as well. Please ensure the points and grade scales listed here align with how grades are calculated in Talon.

Generative Artificial Intelligence Policy

This should be your policy on the use of generative AI (such as ChatGPT) in your course. Here are four resources to assist you in writing a generative AI policy.  This information changes quickly, so please use the resource(s) below to guide your policy:

What should I Include in my Generative AI Syllabus Policy? (AISD Knowledgenest)

“How to create a generative AI policy that’s right for you” (located by Kirkwood CEM faculty) 


1)  Students should be aware that instructors will have differing approaches/attitudes towards use of generative AI. Students will follow course-specific guidelines provided by instructors in the syllabus.


     [Instructors: Consider the “How to Create a Generative AI Policy

      That's Right For You” PDF when developing your own course policies. Clarify expectations and guidelines: what constitutes plagiarism in your course? Students might not be aware of correct citation methods and/or college level expectations. Consider linking to/using KCC LibGuides for helpful language.]


 2)  Work that is significantly AI-generated, or that violates individual course policy, may be subject to the college’s Academic Integrity policy (https://creditcatalog.kirkwood.edu/academic-student-procedures/academic-enrollment-procedures/academic-integrity-procedure/). 


      [Instructors: When reviewing your syllabus, inform students what is considered   

      acceptable AI usage and what constitutes“significant” usage in your courses.



3)  Students should hold onto all materials that went into the creation and revision of their work such as [Instructors: Please tell students what you’d need to see to demonstrate they’re using AI within the guidelines you’ve provided/have followed your course’s academic integrity policies.]



4)  If an instructor allows for generative AI usage, and a student uses generative AI, they should follow instructor-approved guidelines for appropriate citation of that material. 


[Instructors: Please let students know your preferred citation style and link to your preferred citation methods. Below are links to help students cite AI correctly: 

      APA: https://apastyle.apa.org/blog/how-to-cite-chatgpt

      MLA: https://style.mla.org/citing-generative-ai/

      Chicago Style: https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/qanda/data/faq/topics/Documentation/faq0422.html]




5)  Instructors reserve the right to change their policy on AI usage, as technologies and understandings evolve. Before policy changes can be implemented, instructors must provide students with written policy updates. 


     [Instructors: If you change a policy during a term, please announce to students where they can find the updated policy language.]



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Useful Resources and Works Cited:


Gannon, Kevin. “Should You Add an AI Policy to Your Syllabus?” Chronicle of Higher Education, 31 July 2023. (https://www.chronicle.com/article/should-you-add-an-ai-policy-to-your-syllabus).

Speicher, Stephanie. “The Syllabus Isn’t Just a Piece of Paper: How It Can Set the Tone for Student Success.” The EvoLLLution, Modern Campus, 31 Aug. 2023, evolllution. com/programming/teaching-and-learning/the-syllabus-isnt-just-a-piece-of-paper-how-it-can-set-the-tone-for-student-success.

 

“Syllabus Language Sets the Tone for Your Course: Make a Good First Impression.” Harvard Division of Continuing Education, teachingandlearning.knowledgeowl.com/docs/ syllabus-language-sets-the-tone-for-your-course#:~:text=%E2%80%9CIn%20contrast% 2C%20a%20syllabus%20that,and%20safe%20place%20for%20discovery.%E2%80%9D.

 

“‘Warming up’ Your Course.’” Montclair State University, www.montclair.edu/faculty-excellence/pedagogical-strategies-that-support-learning/warming-up-your-syllabus/.

 


Universal Design for Learning: A Rubric for Evaluating Your Course Syllabus

Kansas University - Creating an inclusive syllabus


Stanford University - Building an inclusive syllabus


Indiana University - Inclusive and Equitable Syllabus [contains examples of original and re-written descriptions]


Clemson University - Syllabus Statement Examples


Central Michigan University - Sample Statements for Syllabi

There’s a good, concrete article in Inside Higher Education about the student panels that led to the writing of these statements.


Carnegie-Mellon University - Modeling inclusive language


NYU - Creating an Inclusive Classroom


Harnish and Bridges, “Effect of syllabus tone”


Oregon State - syllabus tone study


This OER Starter Kit, from ISU librarian Abbey Elder, gives a great introduction to OERs and how they relate to diversity, equity, and inclusion:

  1. Introduction: https://iastate.pressbooks.pub/oerstarterkit/chapter/introduction/

  2. Chapter on “Centering Diversity and Inclusion”: https://iastate.pressbooks.pub/oerstarterkit/chapter/diversity-inclusion/

  3.  Chapter on “Open Pedagogy”: https://iastate.pressbooks.pub/oerstarterkit/chapter/open-pedagogy/




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